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Cycling Home on Jarvis

20090505jarvissign1.jpg
Photo by Marc Lostracco/Torontoist.


Every day on my way home from work, my last bit of the journey involves making a left hand turn onto my quiet street. I take a deep breath, check my shoulder, signal, and brace myself for my most loathed part of my trip. On several occasions, as I extended my arm and safely merged into the lane, I’ve been shouted at by a passing car driver. Twice I’ve been called the “C word”—just for turning the way they teach in a CanBike course. I come home near tears and lament to my partner how awful it feels to be treated so poorly just for using my bike for transportation. It’s downright insulting.


More insulting: we’re being shoved out from having a role in making the decisions that affect us.
A few years ago, when I was providing home care for patients, I found myself cycling up and down Jarvis frequently, visiting various community housing locations along the street. The traffic speeds were far over the limit. The noise was excessive. Even the residents avoided walking on Jarvis. One woman with anxiety discussed with me how she feared crossing Jarvis Street and avoided leaving her house to go to appointments. The streetscape design suggested that people in single-occupancy vehicles were worth more than people on bicycles.
What a difference two years and bike lanes make: cycling has increased from approximately 300 to 900 cyclists per day. Two weeks ago I stood watching cyclists pass for an hour. These are people who depend on the bike lane as a convenient way to get home safely.
Councillor John Parker (Ward 26, Don Valley West) introduced a motion at the recent Public Works and Infrastructure Committee to remove this exact bike lane—and he did so without notice, after hours of debate about cycling infrastructure, but not about Jarvis. This scenario perfectly illustrates a formula for shoving vulnerable people out of the process: ignore the numbers, and the people discussing them. Use the rhetoric of war to incite fear and intimidate people. Avoid any community consultation. And that female councillor whose ward you’re meddling in, with your mostly male executive committee? Don’t mind her.
Here’s another often-ignored element to this debate: cycling infrastructure is, among other things, a women’s issue.
I’ve been asked why I link my cycling advocacy to women’s issues—and at times I am hesitant to do so. But in the literature on safe streets, the number of women cycling is seen as an indicator of safety and convenience. Women take more short trips then men. They are more likely pick up children, run errands, or accompany elderly parents to appointments. In all these short trips women encounter the consequences of a transportation system that has been dominated by men for the past century. Every year 35 vulnerable road users (pedestrians and cyclists) die on our roads, many more are injured. Congestion and air quality are significant problems. Something is broken with our transportation system, and catering to the private automobile is not the solution. I think about this every time I hear females explain (more often than men) that they would love to be riding a bike if only the streets were safer. When the committee tasked with implementing cycling infrastructure is composed of six men who get to make decisions without public consultation, I can’t help but be struck by the injustice to these women riding on Jarvis.
I proudly support the dedicated women who are are working to advocate for better conditions for cyclists and pedestrians. My mentor in safe streets advocacy, now director of the Toronto Coalition for Active Transportation, Nancy Smith Lea, wrote about issues of inequity in public transportation ten years ago. Today a line from an article she wrote rings truer than ever. “Society, and in particular, women, have not been served well by the transportation tools and housing developments designed by men. Potentially powerful linkages to achieve social change exist between feminism and transportation.” [PDF]
I’m not naive. Cycling won’t solve all our problems, and cars aren’t going away. But if we have to fight like hell for each improvement in cycling infrastructure and are resisted or lied to at every step of the way, what hope do we have for any improvement that makes our city more livable? Streets need to safely accommodate all road users and provide safe, convenient places to travel for all members of our society.
More and more I find myself asking, how can we have productive conversations about the just and logical use of road space when even our own politicians see the people riding those bikes as disposable members of society? Doug Ford himself suggested that the alternative to taking an imaginary road was to knock off cyclists on Queen Street. I wrote him a letter about that and I’m still waiting to hear back.
I’ve got my arm out signalling my intention to move forward in a productive, solution-focused and evidence-based way. I’m signalling the way that many cities across the world are moving, and there are lots of Torontonians with me. We’ve got a tailwind fueled by a confluence of factors such as the obesity crisis, rising gas prices, concern over air quality, and most importantly, the joy that comes from the convenience of riding a bike. You can call me names, but you can’t ignore me.
Heather McDonald is an occupational therapist in the trauma unit of a downtown hospital by day. She moonlights as the president of the Toronto Cyclists Union.

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Comments

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    I'll grant you that women probably use transit more often to pick up children, but women are “more likely to run errands, or accompany elderly parents to appointments on transit?” 

    I could make similar sweeping stereotypical statements like, “Men use the TTC to get to their Bay Street jobs more.”

    And even if either of these statements were true, it still wouldn't make transit issues into gender issues.

    If women's needs aren't being met by the TTC, neither are the needs of men. 

    In the already ridiculous “us vs. them” or “cars vs. cyclists” conversation about transit issues, further division isn't going to help anyone. 

  • http://twitter.com/di0nysys Andrew Smith

    agreed. Men die from getting hit by cars just as easily as a woman. If men aren't talking about it they are just “sucking it up.”

  • istoronto

    Well said Heather. Thanks. 

    Every time the bike vs. car issue comes up, I watch the attached video and dream that someday, Toronto city councillors will wake up to the idea, that urban transportation should be about moving more of people, shortest distance with the least amount of energy use. Bikes do that! Walking does that! Public Transit does that! Build infrastructure to expand those uses and automobile congestion would likely disappear. 
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v

  • rmcw

    In response to a couple comments made already, and the ones perhaps to come:

    If men are more likely to “suck it up and deal with biking in traffic,” and the policy towards cycling is “suck it up and deal with biking in traffic,” then the design of our transportation has an aspect of gender in it that shouldn't be ignored. There is a big reason that the gap between the sexes in cycling is much narrower when there are better bike facilities.

    Let's face it – as men, we aren't going to have people calling us cunts for making a left turn–just as we aren't as liable to be subject to sexual harassment or assault on public transit, which is why there are programs like TTC Request Stop. Ideally we'd change general societal views, and perhaps transportation infrastructure that actually addresses the relevant issues will actually push us in the right direction. But stop insisting there isn't a problem, lest we never actually fix it.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    What are these assumed needs that women on transit have that men don't? 
    Greater safety when travelling the TTC at night? 
    A more far-reaching biking infrastructure that promotes safety near vehicle traffic? 

    These are rider issues, not women's issues, specifically. 

    There is definitely a problem with transit and support for cycling, and it needs to be fixed. 

    I'm just saying that unnecessarily creating new divisions when we actually all want the same thing won't help. 
    (Also: I am yelled at on my bike constantly. I don't tend to hear the C bomb, but it's sort of a gendered slur. I do hear asshole a lot. Even when I'm off my bike!)

  • http://twitter.com/di0nysys Andrew Smith

    “suck it up” as in “men don't talk about it,” it doesn't mean they aren't just as affected by the dangers and harassment out there while riding a bicycle.  I get stuff thrown at me, people yell at me, people threaten me and so on I just generally don't blog about it after it happens but it certainly effects me. 

  • Anonymous416

    What do you think of the research referenced in this article:

    http://www.scientificamerican….

    Survey and route-tracking findings include:
    1) In Germany and Holland, about 50% of bicycle trips are made by women.  In the USA, it's less than 30%.
    2) Women in portland were more likely to take detours to ride on separated cycle tracks, even if it took longer
    3) Men's cycling behavior is not affected by their desire for comfort or 'needing a car'.  Womens' cycling decisions are.

  • rmcw

    I'm not saying that night safety or traffic safety doesn't affect men. I'm saying it doesn't affect men and women equally. The traffic issue may affect both men and women, but if it's driving women to other modes of transit more than men it's still a gendered issue. Right now as it stands, if the cycling policy caters to those who are more likely to take the perceived risks, which are not entirely but predominantly men, there is an underlying sexism in that policy.

    You may see this an “unnecessary creating new divisions,” but I see it as a way to see cycling infrastructure as broader than just “rider issues.” Besides, the problem is multifaceted – different groups have different reasons for not riding, and unless we acknowledge those groups and their needs, we can't come up with a holistic solution to the problem.

    And really, I don't feel like I should have to explain that the C-bomb and asshole are in totally different realms.

  • rmcw

    But you're still on your bike, right? How is then that you aren't as affected? Just as exposed, maybe.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    Yeah, I see your point (Especially re: C-Bombs. I can't even say that word). 
    Those issues certainly effect women more.

    But ultimately what I'm saying is that, I don't think different groups actually have different needs when it comes to transit. 

    Conditions for biking in the city are pretty shitty and often dangerous. 
    And men are generally more likely to engage in shitty and possibly dangerous behaviour (it's the reason we pay more for insurance).But that doesn't mean that the lack of support for cycling safety  in the city is a women's issue. It's sort of non-sequitur argument. 

    It's like saying, “Due to the inherent danger of skydiving, women don't typically skydive. Therefore skydiving safety is a women's issue.”

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    People can come up with statistics to prove anything. 14% of people know that.

  • Anonymous416

    So you complain about 'sweeping stereotypical statements' of womens' needs and behavior…

    but you're not willing to even try to judge research-based statements on womens' needs and behavior?

  • http://paul.kishimoto.name Paul Kishimoto

    I think you're missing rmcw's point about broad, multifaceted issues.

    Another example: pedestrian and cycling matters can be framed as equity issues, because poorer people are more likely to use those modes of transportation. But being equity issues does not prevent them from also being womens' rights issues or environmental issues at the same time.

    If some policy can be made an equity issue and an environmental issue and a women's rights issue, it should be easier, not harder, to marshal political support for it. You're correct in that the various interests have to be invoked in a way that unites, not divides—for example, not by saying that X group have different transit/cycling needs, but by pointing out that their transit/cycling needs are especially pressing because of their X-ness.

    In my reading the author does more of the latter than the former.

  • Anonymous416

    Skydiving is not like self-powered personal mobility.  One is a sport.  The other is a daily necessity and arguably a human right.

  • rmcw

    Uh, yeah, what Paul said. Also, I totally agree that most cycling infrastructure will benefit all riders. I just think it's important to realise that cycling is not simply JUST a transportation issue, and if you listen to different segments of society, you will get an idea of ALL the improvements that need to be made, rather than some.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    Actually, I just couldn't resist the urge to quote Homer Simpson.

    I've never said I don't concede that men and women have different cycling needs. Men are clearly more likely to ride in urban centres since they are less risk-averse. All the data you've quoted seems to support that.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    I would agree to that. 

    I can see that using the “plight” of the woman cyclist to further highlight “yet another” benefit to improved biking infrastructure would be helpful. My issue was with any attempt to draw the issue of cyclist rights as an inherently feminist issue. In the end though, everyone that's arguing here ultimately wants the same thing: better fucking bike lanes. I think we can all agree on that.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    My analogy was in the argument structure. I didn't equate the two activities to imply they were similar in necessity.

  • http://twitter.com/sol_chrom Sol Chrom

    I'm not sure what there is to be gained by complaining about the divisive effect of Heather's argument. Do we really want to make the conversation all about that?

    It's not unreasonable to suggest that there's a gender dimension to the debate over cycling and transportation policy. Surely we can acknowledge that.

  • rightwingtoronto

    Isn't amazing how a man hater can so easily spin a story to incriminate men. I mean if you blew a tire on your bike you would find a way to blame men.
    C'mon lady, people are too smart for that cop out today. People are war weary from years of liberal fascism, affirmative action, employment equity, subsidized day care, the nanny state, abortion, biased media, censoring opinions that the left diagrees with and all the other aging artillery that used to work for you. We now have a conservative majority and a right wing news network. We are on to you and we laugh. There are more homeless females today than ever. And nobody is losing sleep. That's what it got you.

  • http://paul.kishimoto.name Paul Kishimoto

    0/10. I stopped at “rightwingtoronto”.

  • http://www.realjohnson.com The Real Johnson

    Is this an attempt at humour or did your mother smoke meth when she was pregnant with you?

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