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January 18, 2008

Our Jarvis Slip Is Showing

jarvisslip_above.jpg

Moving insect legs! A dazzling shimmer wall! Faux beach, part deux! Waterfront Toronto has selected three proposals for the redevelopment of the Jarvis Street slip area, which currently features a dumpy, underutilized parking lot and not much else. Already part of the greater Waterfront Revitalization Plan, Lower Jarvis and Queen's Quay will soon be home to some new architecture (namely First Waterfront Place, the headquarters and studios of Corus Entertainment) and will be the gateway to 22 hectares of fresh development—dubbed East Bayfront—including an estimated 7,000 residential units and an uninterrupted, 1.5 km shoreline promenade. An eastward expansion of the Queen's Quay streetcar tracks is also part of the strategy, first extending to Jarvis, and then eventually to Sherbourne.

Late last year, Waterfront Toronto solicited innovative plans for the half-hectare Lower Jarvis site, which were meant to informally animate the street level as well as accommodate large-scale gatherings. Proposals had to have a strong connection to the water's edge, achieve excellence in design, and be highly sustainable. The square also had to accommodate the existing water's edge promenade plan, as well as fit in aesthetically with the industrial gantries of the Redpath sugar refinery (about thirty ships still unload raw sugar annually in the Jarvis slip).

The design jury consists of George Baird (U of T Dean of Architecture, Landscape, and Design), Peter Clewes (partner, architectsAlliance), Siamak Hariri (principal, Hariri Pontarini Architects), and Greg Smallenberg (partner, Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg), who plan to announce the winning proposal on February 1. The three proposals will be exhibited to the public from January 21–25 at the Metro Hall Rotunda (55 John Street).

Read on to see a preview of the landscape renderings and a rundown of each proposal.

WEST 8 + DTAH

jarvisslip_west8dtah1.jpg

This proposal by firms West 8 and du Toit Allsopp Hillier is our choice pick, mainly because of a wonderfully grotesque animated sculpture planned for the square. Resembling two giant, articulated limbs seemingly ripped off a Louise Bourgeois creature, the insectoid timber masts hydraulically move in a freakish ballet that would make H.R. Giger proud. Representatives from the design firm seemed to balk somewhat when we classified the sculpture as audacious, but let's call a spade a spade—they're two huge, wriggling bug legs. And that's fantastic.

jarvisslip_west8dtah2.jpg

The sculpture sits on a pleasing patchwork of paving that the designers call "quilted," inspired by tapestries and classic geometric puzzles. A series of twelve diminishing triangular "softshapes" split up the western edge of the square, which show grass in the design renderings, but could consist of multicoloured seasonal plantings or even water features.

jarvisslip_west8dtah3.jpg

One edge of each grassy wedge is raised, though our concern would be the maintenance of the lawn segments. We can see the tip of each triangle deteriorating into packed dirt with the traffic from pedestrians, baby strollers, and pets. The topography is split at a pleasing angle, opening the east part of the square to the Corus studios, although the demarcation seems to reduce the utility of the site for very large event crowds.

jarvisslip_west8dtah4.gif

Giant mechanical arms aren't new or particularly complex technology: Rotterdam's Schouwburgplein (also a West 8 project) is currently home to the largest articulated-arm lamp posts in the world, and the space shuttle's legendary Canadarm uses a similar hydraulic rotation system to the ones proposed by the West 8/DTAH designers. Basically, each joint moves only in one planar direction, but joints are at varying angles from each other, allowing a wide range of movement and the appearance of dexterity (think Rubik's Snake). Once again resisting our comparison to the wiggly appendages of a giant insect, the design team instead claims inspiration from the organic appearance of a stalk of sugar cane—surely a more palatable comparison for the entomophobes of Toronto, and one that alludes well to the Redpath refinery next door.

We also suggested that such a sculpture might require frequent maintenance and repair, which the team passively acknowledged, and which Waterfront Toronto says has been taken into account in the greater revitalization plan. We were additionally intrigued by the notion that the arms could feature sensors that could interact with the movement of pedestrians, or that might be animated by the public via the internet.

The sculpture is also both industrial and organic-looking, which is appropriate for the mixed-use site, echoing the loading cranes across the shipping basin. We can see tourists being attracted to this oddity—especially children, who'd find it less creepily anthropomorphic—and it would be an iconic landmark for the square. If the waterfront can handle a massive pair of testicles, why not bug legs?

JANET ROSENBERG & ASSOCIATES

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JRA appealingly dubs their proposal "Weatherfront," although it's more of a conceptual reference rather than a tangible one. The hallmark of this design is a massive shimmering, semi-transparent wall by environmental artist Ned Khan, who has erected similar work throughout the United States. San Francisco-based Khan incorporates wind, light, sand, and fog as design elements, allowing nature to animate the works.

This ripple wall consists of thousands of pivoting, reflective squares mounted on cables, the surface of which undulates like a flag or a pond when wind blows across it. Bisecting the vertical façade is a horizontal canopy made from the same materials and incorporating a misting fog feature that would be irresistible during hot summer days.

jarvisslip_weatherfront2.jpg

Probably the strangest part of the proposal is the series of potentially copyright-infringing Egg Chairs, allegedly light and lubricated enough to twirl easily with the wind. The design firm told Torontoist that the chairs are meant as a social feature, pivoting to face each other and molded into in an inviting, embracing shape. Though surely a no-brainer attraction for kids, we can also imagine adults spinning around with fingers tented together, spouting a campily sinister, "Eeeeeexcellent!"

Paving is consistent with the material used throughout the greater Waterfront Revitalization Plan, although it is inlaid with flush, coloured lamps.

jarvisslip_weatherfront3.jpg

Our biggest concern with this design is how the square might hold up in winter. The permanent chairs aren't easily plowed around, they collect snow and ice, and the high-maintenance fog feature is seasonally useless. Even the ripple wall might freeze into an inert series of static mirrors with the moisture-laden winter weather blowing in from the lake.

jarvisslip_weatherfront4.jpg

Still, one of Weatherfront's advantages is the simplicity. It would easily accommodate large event crowds (even if the chairs wouldn't survive the wear and tear), and it is attractive in its scarcity. Ned Khan's artwork is site-appropriate with its industrial sheen, but the site may be too boring in its potential utility, serving mainly as a nice, open mouth to the foot of Jarvis, but little else. Nevertheless, do we really need loads of braggadocio for the Jarvis slip?

CLAUDE CORMIER ARCHITECTES PAYSAGISTES

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Look familiar? It should—the team for this design is part of the same one that built the quirky HtO Park at Queen's Quay (along with Janet Rosen & Associates, who are now competing with Cormier for the Jarvis site). This design features the same sandy "urban beach," fixed metal umbrellas, and wooden Muskoka chairs. Augmenting the plan are transplanted bedrock podiums reminiscent of the reassembled stone in Yorkville Park.

jarvisslip_sugarbeach2.jpg

The designers see sloping rocks and "green dunes" as forming a natural amphitheatre for both people-watching or events, and the success of HtO Park's tiny plot of fake beach shows that if you sand it, Torontonians will come. We kinda like how the beach and rocks allude to something natural, yet it's entirely manufactured and isn't afraid to celebrate that. Unlike the other proposals, this design is counter-industrial and stands-out in its unabashedly mismatched identity.

jarvisslip_sugarbeach3.jpg

The northeast end of the square integrates well with the to-be-built structures, opening up a bit with swooping mounds into a pedestrian-friendly entrée leading to what we hope are animated storefronts, a museum, and a glass-front studio in the Corus building. From the paved section, looking southwest, the sandy wedge (charmingly dubbed Sugar Beach) would appear to jut out on an angle into Lake Ontario and it's a nice continuation along street level of the marine theme from the famous Wyland mural painted on the side of the Redpath building.

jarvisslip_sugarbeach4.jpg

For after dark, the Cormier team pitched strips of catenary (hanging) lights illuminating the diagonal pedestrian walkway, as well as a single, tall "moon lighting" pylon. The chain of hanging lamps would subtly pass through the trees in straight lines, and the main lighting tower could also house optional scaffolded event lighting. The industrial-looking pylon is meant to cast subtle, diffused illumination around its base, but it seems oddly out of place with the rest of the design.

Waterfront Toronto claims that the Jarvis slip square design competition is one of many to come, and that the era of glacial development is coming to an end. Vice-president of planning Chris Glaisek assured Torontoist that the money actually does exist and that he feels the Jarvis plans are realistic given the $4 million budget. When asked where the cash to maintain the sites will come from in the future, he stated that Waterfront Toronto, in cahoots with various government agencies, is actively soliciting philanthropic funding, which allegedly becomes easier to secure as a whole with the completion of each new site. What about income from advertising or naming rights? "Not in our plans," we're told.

It's easy to get frustrated after years of aborted dreams for the waterfront and abysmal bureaucratic mismanagement, but it seems like Toronto is finally seeing some progress. Every new proposal within the revitalization zone must fit into a consistent template, which is a good thing, but it's also nice that these projects, while tiny, have their own unique identities. Unfortunately, grand designs are easily fettered once the true costs are revealed (see: ROM), so it remains to be seen how much of what we're seeing now ends up at the foot of Jarvis.


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Comments (18)

"Probably the strangest part of the [Janet Rosenberg] proposal is the series of potentially copyright-infringing Egg Chairs..."

I think the strangest part is the Nickelodeon branding.

 

For the record, I call royalties on any future servo-articulated sculpture that extends rigidly and then rolls up into a little ball à la the Rubik's Snake. :-P

 

Those funky light pole sculptures look pretty familiar - do a google image search on "Schouwburgplein" and you'll see what I mean. Something similar is used at a very popular square in Rotterdam, designed by West 8.

Hey, it's a great concept and imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. Go for it.

 

Yeah, I linked to the Schouwburgplein in the article—it's the same design firm. I've seen the Rotterdam ones in person and they're interesting, but very industrial-looking—almost like those robotic Hitachi arms used in factories. What I like about the alien insect legs...erm, sugarcane stalks, is the organic shapes. They also kinda look like giant finger bones.

 

Mark.

The ships come here to unload. Most sugar in Canada comes from cane which is a tropical climates commodity.

We could be able to export sugar if we had a monster bumper crop of beets.

Europeans who came here in the '50s and '60s looked askance at our sugar because it was pure white. European sugar was made from beets and had a slightly pinkish cast to it.

 

Urgh...I fixed "load" to "unload," hence the refinery being a refinery! Actually, the raw sugar delivery is one of the issues with the site, as there is some spillage loading it from the boat to the sugar shed, and the dispersion of sugar dust sometimes makes the nearby area scummy and slippery. Waterfront Toronto commissioned a noise and dust/emissions study, but I don't know if the results of that are in.

 

I'm just wondering if the light pole sculptures aren't supposed to be imitative of dockside cranes or ships' davits (cranes).

They would carry the nautical element to land.

It helps to remember that Rotterdam is one of the busiest seaports in Europe.

BTW, are these "lamps" in use in any city or place that doesn't have maritime activity?

 

well...here is my 5 pence...none of the proposals seem to address the need for a place to sit down, have a coffee and enjoy the view kind of thing that we would love to do on a waterfront (except for the chair one...meant for solitary meditation...maybe??)...just take a look at ANY waterfront in europe...they are strewn with little restaurants, coffee shops, ice cream places...their tables fill the pavement. it is obviousely NOT a canadian thing,just look around, although it could be, if any of the architects gave it a try...

 

Well, each of the proposals does provide for built-in seating, to some extent, though much of the challenge for European-style café seating comes from whomever populates the industrial/institutional buildings. I believe that Corus building, First Waterfront Place (which is leased from the shifty TEDCO) only has space at grade for one retailer, and the other development on the site hasn't been secured. You'd need either a restaurant or a BIA to establish seating and food services (and permits). A BIA might also raise additional funds for more public art or site maintenance, but there currently isn't one for East Bayfront since there isn't anything there at the moment.

Waterfront Toronto also reserves the right to amend or supplement the winning design, so such a setup could still be in the cards for launch, though doubtful. Also note that this tiny site is only one small edge of the East Bayfront block. The larger development high-density residential (6000–7000 residential units, 20% of which are to be "affordable," whatever that means), and the ground floor level is designed to be animated, with lots of retail and 20–25% open space, so outdoor cafés are probably inevitable on the East Bayfront site. As for the Jarvis slip square, let's hope that whatever developments butt-up against it hold the possibility for restaurant-style food services and patio extensions.

Still, I think each proposal is well-thought-out and would be great on the site. The weaknesses of each are minor, and each design is quite people-friendly. I'm actually looking forward to the summer day I find myself on the finished site when a huge sugar ship is sitting in the slip.

 

west 8 for the win. they have an incredible portfolio.

 

The lamp arms are a gimmick, and since this is Toronto the second time they break down they'll stay broken down.

A (weather) wall at the waterfront? Because people like going to the waterfront, but hate the view I guess.

The beach one is the best of the three, but there's a ridiculous lack of seating off the sand. And why doesn't the moon light pole appear in the daytime renderings? Probably because it's ugly.

 

sand, sand...i like sand at a real beach...i hate sand in my shoes...sand between my toes..sand in my sandwich and sand in my underwear....and sand has a way of getting into everything, i like to wash off sand with lots of water....not feasible at "the slip", you can't just dunk yourself in that super poluted stretch of lake....plus....what about the smell??/ not of sand but of the sugar factory...it's really strong and not quite...unpleasant

 

sorry...i meant to say the smell IS unpleasant

 

I hope West 8 puts some more thought into the rising grass wedges -- those mini-ramps will be irresistible to skateboarders. I shudder when I think of how quickly many of the concrete box planters on St. George Street were smeared, scratched and chipped.

Visually, the wedges make for nice geometry. Practically, they provide for good seating/leaning on both sides of the sloping wall (and grass).

Maybe the top edge of the wall could be altered (maybe slight waves rather than flat?) so as to make them less appealing to inadvertent vandals on wheels, and more appealing to glutes in search of parking.

West 8 gets my vote. Be a nice place to watch fireworks.

 

OK, I know this is going to sound totally naive and all, but why not just dig up the parking lot, put down some grass, plant a few trees, and put the rest of the money towards something more pressing?

The fact is, shocking cost overruns is probably only part of what kills these ideas. Sadly, parks just don't generate the same kind of taxes that a heap of condominiums do, so the most ambitious plans always come up against reality, and green gives way to concrete.

Thinking about the waterfront, I can't help thinking about the Island Airport. When I think of the future of the airport, I think, "wouldn't it be great to plant a forest there, and in 50 years have something like Stanley Park in Vancouver?". But the sad fact is that if we ever got rid of the Island Airport, it's a safe bet that there would be very little new parkland, and very much more concrete.

How to put a value on parkland? It's tough when a tiny little patch of grass can represent millions of dollars in real estate and tax revenue. Still, I say get the grass down as cheap as possible, and before anyone notices. Once it's there it'll be harder to tear it up, and we can talk about what we want to add to it later.

 

Well, a couple of things: the Jarvis slip park park project is part of the greater Waterfront Revitalization Plan, despite being part of an independent (and invited) design competition. The money spent on it is a chunk of a whole, and the designs had to have consistent elements to the larger plan.

But even more of a problem is ownership of the properties along the waterfront. The yet-unbuilt Corus building bordering the square, for example, is a TEDCO development, and there are also some private interests that had to be dealt with to allow for the space that is being designed for. Plus, the entire East Bayfront needs to be mixed-use and relatively high density to not only succeed financially, but give people a reason to be there.

The reality is that we just don't have parkland down there, nor would we be able to pay for the maintenance of such a huge plot, though about 25% has been set aside in the entire East Bayfront development for open space/parks. It may not be aesthetically or idealistically ideal, but I think finally giving us a nice, long, green boardwalk and waterfront will have a similar effect to a stretch of plain parkland.

 

I can't get over the idea of having a man-made beach with egg chairs and sugar dust swirling around in the air.

I think the WEST 8 + DTAH submission makes the best of the slip by bringing enough trees and grass in to soften the space and the stone paths look decent. I really, really don't get the bug legs. They seem like an unnecessary addition that will just require costly maintenance.

Where did the b+w images of them dancing come from? That's pretty awesome but I wonder if it would still be that funny in real life.

 

The silhouette images of the arms are from the design proposal. It wasn't clear how quickly these things would move, so I'm assuming they would be slow, if not moved/posed and held. It would be amazing if they were always moving.

I spoke to the DTAH representative about the mechanics and maintenance involved with the arms, and he said that it they require maintenance and repair from time to time, but they aren't complicated or unusual parts, and they are pretty simple motors (i.e. only moving in one direction, like a hinge) that are already used in lots of other industrial machines.

Remember, they aren't supposed to be bug legs, but a combination of the Canadarm and a sugarcane stalk, if that makes them seem more acceptable. They are also clad (for now) in patterned wood, so they're not as Starship Troopers as you might think.

 
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