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Historicist: Terror at the Tivoli

20090530terror1.jpg
Advertisements, The Toronto Star, December 28, 1928 (left), January 5, 1929 (right).

Dateline: Toronto, December 28, 1928, the corner of Richmond and Victoria streets. Over a thousand people gathered at the Tivoli theatre to attend a midnight screening of the first all-talking feature to play in Toronto, The Terror. The crowd was treated to a tale of an organ-tinkling homicidal maniac preying upon guests at an English hotel, with sound provided via the Vitaphone system of giant record-like discs synchronized with the film.
The “What Press Agents Say About Coming Events” section of the following day’s Toronto Star gushed about the film:

In this sensational production not one single title appears on the screen, but every character in the play speaks every word of his and her part. This weird and wonderful picture is the most astonishing mystery play ever produced…you will be absolutely thrilled to the depths by this stirring and amazing story. But The Terror is not without comedy and one is forced to laugh between every gasp at the humorous and comical incidents.


Critics, especially those across the Atlantic, weren’t as enthusiastic. The New York Times noted that reviewers in London felt the film was “so bad that it is almost suicidal. They claim that it is monotonous, slow, dragging, fatiguing and boring.” Other reviewers felt that star May McAvoy’s voice was so squeaky that it could be classified as a sound effect.

The novelty of sound drew crowds to The Terror until it wrapped up its run at the Tivoli on January 18, 1929. The next film promoted on the theatre’s marquee was another May McAvoy flick that made movie history two years earlier: The Jazz Singer. While one can watch Al Jolson sing “Toot Toot Tootsie” on DVD, little apart from the sound disc is known to exist of The Terror.

20090530tivoli1960s.jpg
Tivoli Theatre, possibly mid-1960s. City of Toronto Archives, Fonds 124. ID 0148.


Originally called the Allen, the theatre served as the premiere venue for its namesake chain in the city, whose other venues included what is now the Music Hall on Danforth Avenue. The theatre was purchased by Famous Players in 1923 and officially reopened as the Tivoli that November. The stadium-style theatre boasted a wide, bright screen and an orchestra led by Luigi Romanelli. Prestige pictures were the favoured fare, for which audiences had to book their seats in advance. Its wide stage allowed it to run 70mm Todd-AO films in the 1950s. The curtains were drawn for the last time in late 1964—as demolition neared the following summer, the marquee displayed one final, grammatically dubious message: “Teperman’s Tearers Strikes Again.”
Additional material from the July 28, 1965 edition of The Globe and Mail, the November 18, 1928 edition of The New York Times, and the December 29, 1928 edition of The Toronto Star.

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  • David Toronto

    I remember seeing Oklahoma, The Longest Day,
    West Side Story, South Pacific, Cleopatra and
    Exodus at the Tivoli–to name a few.
    Cinema-going was an EVENT. You dressed up for it
    and wouldn’t be caught dead in jeans or a T-shirt.
    The cinema was an experience and it–along with
    the film–made the evening memorable.
    Why do I remember what I saw there? That’s the
    “memorable” bit playing its part. Of course, being
    a teenager out without parents also contributed to
    the event.
    But it was still a long trek to the Yonge/Dundas
    Fran’s Restaurant or the Front Street Murray’s
    for after-film snacks.
    I remember how steeply raked the upper seats were
    configured–very much like a lecture hall.
    Everyone had a very good view of the screen and when
    the Todd A-O process came in, it was compelling in
    its third-dimension illusion. That was because
    the screen was wider than anything short of the
    Cinerama screens.
    Two books to recommend
    Turn Out the Stars Before Leaving by John Lindsay
    and
    Palaces of the Night by John Lindsay
    Those were the days, my friend. *sigh*

  • http://undefined EricSmith

    With the technology long not a novelty, the text of that advertisement makes me think of an art-housey experiment in anti-action: “From start to finish it’s all talking!”