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Snotty Sleeves Prevent Disease

sneeze.jpgIt’s that time of year again when Torontonians spend much of their time indoors incubating disease. Though cold temperatures causing sickness is an inexplicably persistent myth, we do know that most of our risk comes from being inside more often with other people. Transit riders should be pleased to find that the metal pole they’re holding on to is only cleaned once a week.
Torontoist feels that we’re all a little too uptight about germs these days, but we also forget how bad a cold can be until it knocks us on our ass for a week. When the temperature drops low enough to start the cocooning instinct, that’s when to hit up the Purell.
We’re also pleased to bust another myth that hand sanitizers lead to antibacterial resistance. They don’t. They’re predominantly ethyl alcohol with a few moisturizers thrown in. Alcohol-based sanitizers are not the same as antibacterial soaps and cleansers, the latter which may contribute to the mutation of resistant bacteria. Both kill bacteria, but not viruses.


sneeze_handshake.jpgAnyone who rides the TTC has likely experienced the alarm of being hacked-on by some phlegm-filled nosewiper. Then there’s the problem of watching someone cough into their hand, only to offer it in greeting moments later. This is why your friendly neighbourhood Toronto Public Health department wants everyone to learn to sneeze and cough into their sleeves.
The City’s “Do The Sleeve Sneeze” awareness campaign launched earlier this month with posters visible in clinics, subways and transit shelters. Public Health says that the spread of germs is particularly significant via door handles, subway poles, and the dirtiest part of your workspace: your telephone, mouse and keyboard. Eww.
sneeze_toothbrushes.jpgThey also advise not to share the obvious utensils like silverware and cups, as well as the more disgusting means of transmission, like a toothbrush. Who does this?! Stop.
Also, replace your toothbrush three times a year or after you’ve been sick, and let it dry out completely before putting in an enclosed travel container. Your lip gloss, lip balm and pots of petroleum jelly also quickly become pits of bacteria, so replace them often.
sneeze_children.jpgSneezing into your upper arm or the crook of your elbow helps keep hands clean and fabric isn’t a great place for viruses to survive for long. The hands are often the primary means of transmission — touching a contaminated surface and then touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Toronto Public Health also recommends the video below of cough and sneeze techniques. We were going to make fun of it at first but then couldn’t deny its awesomeness. Plus, we learned stuff, even if it made us want an isopropyl alcohol scrubdown by the time it finished. Watch, learn, and send this link on to others, and if you see someone with a snot-encrusted upper sleeve, thank them (from afar) for considering your health.


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Comments

  • http://www.jillmurray.com Jill

    Here here! My congestion salutes this post.

  • http://www.torontoist.com Boy Reporter

    Awwww… look at all of those cute play-doh bacteria.
    Just remember coughing into your sleeve is patriotic nation!

  • Marc Lostracco

    Life Brand cucumber melon hand sanitizer is a big favourite around the office. It doesn’t smell so bad and it comes in a nicer container. Actually, all the Life Brand stuff is looking pretty good these days.

  • rek

    What if hand sanitizers lead to ethyl-immune strains of bacteria? What then, Marc?

  • http://www.newmindspace.com kevin bracken

    I definitely dig the campaign; I, for one, would be happy to see us rid of infectious disease!
    However, I would also like to point out that subway poles are made of stainless steel, which are poor incubators for microbes. Take a petri dish sample of a subway pole and see what grows. Very little.
    Also, cold weather is still harder on one’s immune system than warm weather. One theory is that because the body burns more calories to keep the body warm, the protection naturally offered from infection by stored energy (aka fat) is reduced.

  • http://www.delineated.com Carrie

    That video is awesome…I particularly love the arm bands. Hahaha.

  • Marc Lostracco

    Worse than the stainless steel are the fabric loops used in some transit systems. While stainless steel is a poor surface for microbial growth, it’s the frequency of handling that’s more of an issue. During rush hour, that pole is held bu someone almost 100% of the time.
    The new subway cars that the TTC will be implementing actually have an antimicrobial covering on all bars, poles and handles. The current cars are swept every day, the poles are cleaned once a week, and I believe the whole car is washed with Mirachem about once a month.
    By the way, the subway is much cleaner than your telephone and keyboard on its worst days. It’s being coughed-on in close quarters that’s your biggest risk when taking public transit. Shopping cart handles and light switches are also much more filthy than bus poles.

  • DRH

    What about money?

  • Marc Lostracco

    Bill money is made mostly of cotton and linen, and I think they only last about two years each, but it’s full of nastiness. In Japan, they have “clean ATMs” that are machines you can put your bills into to sterilize them.
    In the 70s, the American Medical Association found that 42% of bills and 13% of coins had bad stuff like feces and Staph on them, but more recent studies pegged the number much lower, and you’re quite unlikely to get sick from your money. Compared to your telephone, it’s nothing.
    It’s not really the poop on the money itself that’s the problem, but what you touch afterward where the bacteria can transfer and multiply that’s more important. Think of that next time you reach into that box of day-old Timbits at the office.
    If it’s warm and damp, it’s ripe for bacterial breeding. If it’s dry and smooth, it’s not as bad. Generally.

  • http://www.delineated.com Carrie

    Marc – you should seriously go on Jeopardy…you always seem to know the answer to everything.

  • Gloria

    Thanks, Kevin (and Marc). I am sick (pun!) and tired of how my friends whine about the uncleanliness of the subway; they refuse to touch the steel poles, have to lean against doors or me so they won’t fall over, and subsequently annoy a whole bunch of people.
    Colds are irritating, but not half as much as people who view them far too seriously.

  • DRH

    I know some people who are obsessive about the escalator handrails in the subway stations. Marc?

  • Marc Lostracco

    I tried to find information on escalator handrails, but there really isn’t anything concrete except that a few companies are making devices to sanitize the rubber handrail very conspicuously.
    It goes without saying that santizing your environment is just going to make you more succeptible to bacteria outside your environment. Hands are relatively clean compared to your nasty mouth and butt because they’re dry and often cleaned, so the escalator shouldn’t be much of a worry. You want your body to be fighting off everyday bacteria to keep natural resistance up.
    The antibacterial soaps are the biggest problem now, but unfortunately, supply and demand too often outweighs logic. Washing appropriately with soap and water is virtually as effective as washing with antibacterial agents like triclosan. Not only that, but no matter how well you wash, your hands are still covered in bacteria and will be immediately re-colonized the second you touch anything else. The only thing that the overuse of antimicrobial soaps does is create resistant bacteria, which in turn make us sicker. These days it’s hard to find hand soap that isn’t antibacterial. Ridiculous.
    On top of all of this, most of us don’t even rub some of the dirtiest places on our hands when we wash them. That would be in-between your fingers, your fingernails and your entire thumb. You also need to wash for at least ten seconds to really clean them up, and you have to do it with soap — rinsing with water doesn’t do anything to rid yourself of bacteria. The reason soap works is because oils, dirt and bacteria get suspended in it and then get rinsed away with the soap.
    The obsession with santizing everything has to stop. It’s entirely futile, and we’re supposed to be covered in bacteria and our bodies are meant to fight the occasional accidental germ or poop we accidentally ingest. Kids are walking petri dishes of filth and they do OK. It’s better not to be overly clean (except when preparing food for other people or if you have a contagious illness). It’s almost like we’ve created a culture of OCD.