April 25, 2006
Jane Jacobs
It is with great sadness that Torontoist reports the death of Torontonian Jane Jacobs. The 89-year old writer and urban critic passed away this morning.
Most famous for her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jacobs had been a resident of Toronto since 1968, immediately became involved in important city activism, she was instrumental in the "Stop the Spadina Expressway" campaign (we got the Spadina subway line instead), and she supported mayoral candidates Tooker Goomberg and David Miller.
She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1996 and her most recent book Dark Age Ahead (2004), was deemed important enough to be the subject of three seperate reviews in the same issue of the Literary Review of Canada.
You can read the CBC article here, Toronto Star article here, and the Globe and Mail article here. Her Wikipedia entry (with a full list of her books) is here.



Does anyone know where abouts in Toronto She lived? and why did she move here?
I'm just always wondered where she chose to live...
She moved here (Canada) because she didn't want her sons to get drafted. Her husband was an architecht, and I think that Toronto was a place with lots of job possibilities.
we have lost a giant. our public space feels a little emptier without her grace and presence. safe journey, jane jacobs; you will not be forgotten.
I believed she lived in the Annex. I remember reading Life and Death of Great American Cities and absolutely being changed by it. I think that book is half the reason why I do so many of the things I do now. This city was lucky to have her.
Much respect. RIP. Right up there with the likes of Studs Terkel.
Spacing Wire has her address in the comments section of their jacobs post.
http://spacing.ca/wire
Toronto has nothing to learn from an American.
ah, then there's joe. what would a large city be without its fair share of imbeciles? we should be proud he learned to operate a computer machine.
I read her landmark work on the health of cities and I never fail to reflect on it when I see really great or terrible urban layout. Her observation about the benefits short blocks (i.e. lots of cross-streets) was a real eye-opener for me. So simple!
There's long stretches of Parc Avenue in Montreal between Fairmount and Bernard (expats will know what I'm talking about) that is quite devoid of life compared to the rest of the bustling region -- and Jacobs showed me why.
P.s. -- has anyone read her book promoting Quebec separation? Is it convincing?
I live in the neighbourhood just a few blocks over from Jane Jacobs' house in The Annex.
Because a few of us got to speaking in front of her Albany Street home, we decided to begin a Book of Condolence where you can sign and leave messages or share some memories in person.
The book is at Dooney's cafe and the details are here:
http://www.JaneJacobs.TYO.ca
If you can't make it down in person, you can also leave messages online at the above website. Either way, your words will be forwarded the Jacobs' family.
I can handle the insults to me for standing up for Canada. What I will say that I knew Jane Jacobs favoured breaking up the TTC monopoly and privatizing city transit, but breaking up Canada also? We really do not need Americans coming here and telling us how to live. It seems she had the arrogance of her fellow countryman G. W. Bush.
As Jane told the CBC's Hana Gartner in 1997, she didn't say she wanted Canada to break up. She said that the question of whether Quebec should or should not separate is a question that should be fair to ask. She wasn't advocating for it one way or another; she said that it was up to the people of Quebec to decide. She also mentioned such relatively non-acrimonous separations such as Norway from Sweden and the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. In the book, I believe she posited that both Quebec and Canada would be economically stronger if Quebec were to separate -- although I haven't read it myself. Jane Jacobs may have been born in America, but she divorced herself from the USA in the 60s, much like Hurricane Carter who went on to found the Association for the Defense of the Wrongly Convicted. For everything she's done for urban thinking, in my books Jane Jacobs DID stand up for Canada.
dear joe,
i am not sure if you are aware, but jane jacobs was canadian, she moved here in 1968 and became a candian citizen. she was a woman who had no formal planning education, nor did she rally like planners...but she did know what it was like to be a human being and she was compassionate and invested in making this city and country a better place. she changed the vocabulary of urban spaces and she was more interested in inclusion of people and ideas than she was about separation of two provinces. maybe if you did more research and read her work you would understand what she was all about.
Chris,
I saw the interview in question (or at least the part regarding Quebec separation), but I wasn’t sold on Jacobs’ answer.
It sounded to me (and keep in mind I haven’t read the book at issue) as if she was merely appeasing the English-Canadian audience.
By taking a stance on such issues as the economics of separation and, most importantly, the likely-hood of hostile sentiment between Canada and a theoretically sovereign Quebec, Jacobs was addressing two key, reoccurring issues of the sovereignty debate. It’d be one thing if she settled on making broad, feel-good statements such as ‘Quebec’s future is Quebec’s too decide’ and saying that the question is a fair one. Heck, I think most sane observers, federalist or sovereigntist, can agree on that. However it sounds to me as if Jacobs was doing more than that; it sounds to me as if she had jumped right into the heart of the debate. I mean really, who publishes a book on a single issue, yet in the process of writing that book fails to take a stance? Unless it’s a biographical work, I find it pretty unlikely.
Given this, I felt her comments were somewhat patronizing. If she wants to take a supportive stance on Quebec sovereignty, that’s fine. It may not be popular in English Canada, and on a personal level I may not like it, but I’d much rather she just be honest with us than to insult our intelligence by offering up the lame excuse that it’s not her place to decide Quebec’s future. Well duh! But that doesn’t mean you can’t take a stance. That’s like any Canadian who opposes Bush’s imperialistic policy saying that, despite their critique of the Bush administration, their argument actually doesn’t amount to a stance against the President since they aren’t an American citizen and have no right to determine the future direction of the country. Those of us in English Canada may not have a vote in any future referendum, but that doesn’t mean we can’t hold an opinion on the issue and take a stance. I think Jacobs knew this, but instead tried to avoid saying so in order (I suppose) to save face.
In this sense, on the issue of Quebec separation, I’d have to disagree with your statement – I don’t think she was standing up for Canada.
Also, going by your post, the examples she cites as proof that separation would not result in hostile relations aren’t convincing. What about examples that do prove hostile relations are possible? One example is the case of Singapore separating from Malaysia. As far as I know, this secession did result in hostile relations, and supposedly these relations did have an impact on the post-sovereignty economics of both countries.
I don’t know much about the cases she cites, but I’d also imagine there are issues at play in the case of Canada and Quebec that were not at play in the cases involving Norway and Sweden and Czechoslovakia. Specifically issues of national identity.
Because of Quebec’s integral role in the formation of Canadian confederation, as well as its geographical position in the middle of Canada (meaning its political separation would leave a huge hole in the middle of the Canadian map, bringing up serious questions of national legitimacy in the minds of Canadians and putting to rest more than a century of “from sea to sea” rhetoric) I think there’s the potential for feelings of ill-will and bitterness that might not have been present in the examples she cites.
Also important is the issue of the Clarity Act. Even today, the Federal government and the Quebec government can still not find common ground and this is evident in the constant sniping that goes on between the two, as recently as this year after Bosclair was elected leader of the PQ. Quebec doesn’t recognize Canada’s (read: the Clarity Act’s) authority in the area and Canada is hesitant to recognize the legitimacy any referendum question holds that does not abide by the Act. This issue has already bred bitterness, how can one say that it won’t have an effect on post-sovereignty relations?